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Radical Forgiveness
- January 25, 2009
Sermon Text
Colossians 3:12-14
Luke 6:36-37
Radical Forgiveness
Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved,
clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness
and patience. Bear with each other and forgive one another if
any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord
forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which binds
them all together in perfect unity. Colossians 3:12-14 NIV
Be compassionate as your Father is compassionate. Do not
judge, and you will not be judged yourselves; do not condemn,
and you will not be condemned yourselves; grant pardon, and you
will be pardoned. Luke 6:36-37 Jerusalem Bible
Robert Tuttle tells the story of his children who had a rather
vigorous disagreement. "Our three children," he says,
"retired only to be aroused at two o'clock in the morning
by a terrific thunderstorm. Hearing an unusual noise upstairs
I called in to find out what was going on. A little voice answered,
'We are all in the closet forgiving each other.'"
Sometimes it is true that a little child will lead us. Forgiveness
seems to be one of the concepts that is hardest for us as Christians
to grasp. It doesn't matter that every week we pray the Lord's
Prayer in which we pray, "and forgive us our trespasses
as we forgive those who trespass against us." Forgive us
as we forgive. I wonder if we pay attention to what we say in
those words because I hear so many who don't think they need
to forgive. Who think that forgiveness is not really a necessity
for followers of Christ. Christians who believe that forgiveness
is not necessary have missed the central teaching of Jesus Christ.
Jesus says it repeatedly in the scripture. "And when you
stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them,
so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins."
(Mark 11:25) You can't be much clearer than that. When Peter
asked if he should forgive someone as many as seven times, Jesus
replied, "not seven times but seventy times seven times."
(Matthew 18:22) In other words, an innumerable number of times.
Yet time and time again we seem to struggle to forgive. Vengeance
seems to come so much more readily to us. We understand retribution.
We cry out for it. We scream for what we call justice. The Old
Testament eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth works for us.
But when Jesus says, "forgive seventy times seven times."
We don't believe it. When he says, "forgive as you have
been forgiven." We get our backs up. And when he says, "love
your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." We not
only don't believe it, we get angry. We'd rather trip back to
the Old Testament and do what comes naturally than to live out
the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is just so much more difficult.
But there is a big problem with our desire for revenge. With
our living in hatred for one another. It builds up walls between
us. Walls that separate us from one another. Walls that prevent
us from being in relationship. And the thing is; it gives the
hated person power over you. He becomes your jailer. A jailer
who imprisons you in walls that you yourself have built.
Hatred separates you from others but it also becomes a wall that
separates you from God so that your ears don't hear God as clearly,
your eyes don't see his hand at work, and you live a life in
shades of gray rather than the vibrant, radiant life God intends
for you in glorious, living color. It's as if your eyes have
thick cataracts and your ears are plugged and all of life has
grown dim.
Robertson McQuilkin says "The sin of unforgiveness is
a cancer that destroys relationships, eats away at one's own
psyche, and-worst of all-shuts us off from God's grace."
What I see most often in those who won't forgive is that unforgiveness
eats them alive. Unforgiveness is like drinking poison and expecting
it to kill the other person. Unforgiveness is one of the ways
that we build walls between people. And it happens in families,
in neighborhoods, in communities, in states, in countries, in
all kinds of ways.
You know that I grew up in Southwest Kansas. It can be a pretty
dry area out there and irrigation has made it even drier. The
Arkansas River has been dry since the flood in 1963 when the
Army Corps of Engineers made it "safe" and Colorado
dammed it up to form John Martin Reservoir so that Eastern Colorado
farmers could irrigate. They let out just enough water to flow
through Eastern Colorado and by the time it gets to Kansas it's
dry as a bone or has gone underground. Nobody knows if it comes
above ground again if it will even be following the same riverbed.
As you can imagine there is a great deal of hostility between
Kansas and Colorado over this. We have been to court several
times. Colorado has had to pay some steep penalties. But the
practice remains the same. Threats by local Kansans to blow up
the dam continue and would probably have happened except that
everyone knows that such a rapid loss of water would kill countless
people and animals in homes and farmland downstream. It's an
argument in which nobody wants to play fair or practice forgiveness.
And it has been going on for years.
But the fact is that Jesus calls us not just to forgive but
to a radical forgiveness. He calls us to forgive as he forgives.
He calls us to be compassionate as he is compassionate. He tells
us not to judge that we may not be judged. And He tells us to
forgive that we too may be forgiven. I don't know about you,
well, yes I do, but I need God's forgiveness. Therefore I must
forgive those who have sinned against me, no matter what they
have done. And forgiveness sets not only us but also the other
person free to be the person God has called them to be. Let me
illustrate:
A man came back to work in a place from which he had been
fired several months previously. His work was superior. A fellow
worker remembered how inconsistent he had been in the past and
asked, "What happened to make such a difference in you?"
The man told this story: "When I was in college, I was part
of a fraternity initiation committee. We placed the new members
in the middle of a long stretch of country road. I was to drive
my car at as great a speed as possible straight at them. The
challenge was for them to stand firm until a signal was given
to jump out of the way. It was a dark night. I had reached one
hundred miles an hour and saw their looks of terror in the headlights.
The signal was given and everyone jumped clear-except one boy.
I left college after that. I later married and have two children.
But the look on that boy's face as I passed over him at a hundred
miles an hour haunted me day and night. My work was hopelessly
inconsistent. I was moody and withdrawn and finally became a
problem drinker. My wife had to work to bring in the only income
we had. I was drinking at home one morning when someone rang
the doorbell. I opened it to find myself facing a woman who seemed
strangely familiar. She sat down in our living room and told
me she was the mother of the boy I had killed years before. She
said that she had hated me and spent agonizing nights rehearsing
ways to get revenge. Then I listened as she told me of the love
and forgiveness that had come to her when she gave her heart
to Christ. She said, 'I have come to let you know that I forgive
you and I want you to forgive me for hating you.' I looked into
her eyes that morning and I saw deep within them permission to
be the kind of man I might have been had I never killed that
boy. That forgiveness has changed my whole life."
Such radical forgiveness is one of the reasons I have recommended
the book The Shack to you. It has to do with radical forgiveness
and how it is possible to come to it even over seemingly impossible
circumstances.
During the Korean War a South Korean Christian civilian was
arrested by the Communists and ordered to be shot. But when the
young Communist leader learned that the prisoner was in charge
of an orphanage, caring for small children, he decided to spare
him and kill his son instead. So they took his nineteen-year-old
son and shot him in front of his father. Later, the fortunes
of war changed and that same young Communist leader was captured
by UN forces, tried, and condemned to death. But before his sentence
could be carried out, the Christian man whose son had been killed,
came and pleaded for the man's life. He declared that this Communist
was young, that he really did not know what he was doing. "Give
him to me and I will train him," he said. The UN forces
granted his request and the father took the murderer of his son
into his own home and cared for him. Today, that man, formerly
a Communist, is a Christian pastor, serving Christ. This is the
power of forgiving love.
Radical forgiveness is not only possible, it is essential
for us as Christians. It is not easy. But it is essential. It
takes practice. It is an act of will. It also, frequently, requires
of us some actual, physical action. In the stories I have told,
the boy's mother came and forgave the man who, as a teenager,
had killed her son in a college hazing and the Korean man pled
for the life of his son's murderer, then training him in the
Christian life. Radical forgiveness requires radical action.
In April of 1958 a young Korean exchange student, a leader
in student Christian affairs at the University of Pennsylvania,
left his apartment and walked to the corner to mail a letter
to his parents. When he turned from the mailbox he stepped into
the path of eleven teenagers who attacked him. They beat him
viciously with a blackjack and a lead pipe and when the police
found him in the gutter, he was dead. All of Philadelphia cried
out for vengeance. The district attorney secured legal authority
to try the boys as adults so that those found guilty could be
given the death penalty. Then a letter arrived from Korea. It
made everyone stop and think. It was signed by the murdered boy's
parents and twenty other relatives. It read in part:
"Our family has met together and we have decided to petition
that the most generous treatment possible within the laws of
your government be given to those who have committed this criminal
action. . .In order to give evidence of our sincere hope contained
in this petition, we have decided to save money to start a fund
to be used for the religious, educational, vocational, and social
guidance of the boys when they are released. . .We have dared
to express our hope with a spirit received from the gospel of
our Savior Jesus Christ who died for our sins."
Radical forgiveness followed by radical action transformed
the desires of a city for revenge, made them think again and
hope was offered to teenagers gone astray.
Forgiveness is love in action. Forgiving our enemies grants
them the possibility of transformation. And that is extremely
important for the transformation of the world.
But it is also important for our transformation. We cannot be
transformed as long as we continue to hold unforgiveness in our
hearts. We cannot become like Jesus when we are unforgiving.
Forgiveness sets us free to live every day fully while unforgiveness
binds us to the past, to anger, resentment and bitterness; in
fact, it binds us to death.
Radical forgiveness is the forgiveness of Christ and it is
the forgiveness that we, as followers of Christ, simply must
practice. Amen.
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